Lochinvar Water Heaters

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Lochinvar Water Heaters: full buyer's guide

Lochinvar is AO Smith\'s hydronic + commercial subsidiary — and the brand that doesn\'t play in the tank-water-heater game the way the rest of the AO Smith family does. Where State, Whirlpool, and Reliance sell mainstream residential tanks at retail, Lochinvar sells condensing combi boilers, indirect-fired storage tanks, residential heat pumps, and commercial water heaters through the plumbing-and-heating contractor channel. Different products, different installers, different customers — but the same AO Smith corporate parent since the 2011 acquisition.

When you should be looking at Lochinvar

Most homeowners shopping for a water heater shouldn\'t be looking at Lochinvar — they should be looking at a 50-gallon Rheem or AO Smith Signature. Lochinvar enters the picture in three specific situations:

  1. You have a hydronic boiler heating system. Cast-iron boiler with radiators or baseboard, or a modern modulating-condensing boiler with radiant floors. Your domestic hot water is either coming from a tankless coil in the boiler (inefficient) or from a separate water heater (also inefficient). The Lochinvar answer is a SQUIRE indirect-fired storage tank heated by the same boiler — most efficient setup for a boiler-heated home
  2. You\'re replacing both the boiler AND the water heater. A Lochinvar NOBLE or KNIGHT combi does both jobs from a single wall-hung unit at 95% efficiency
  3. You\'re specifying for light commercial or commercial. Restaurants, hotels, multi-family, gyms, salons, car washes — applications that need 75-119+ gallon capacity, 300,000-850,000 BTU input. The EnergyRite and ARMOR lines own this segment

For everything else, the AO Smith family\'s mainstream tank brands fit better. Lochinvar is the specialty hydronic-and-commercial play.

The Lochinvar water heater lineup

Six product families cover the catalog:

What is an indirect-fired water heater?

If you have a boiler-heated home and have only ever shopped tank water heaters at Home Depot, the SQUIRE concept can sound unfamiliar. An indirect-fired water heater is a storage tank with an internal heat exchanger coil but no burner of its own. Hot boiler water circulates through the coil; that heat transfers to the domestic water in the tank. The boiler is doing the actual fuel-burning work for both jobs.

Why it matters:

  • Highest residential efficiency for boiler-heated homes — single appliance burning gas at 90%+, two jobs
  • No second flue, no second gas line — the boiler\'s venting and gas supply handles both
  • Long lifespan — no burner to fail, no flue to corrode. 15-25 years common; stainless tanks (SSU series) often 25-30+ years
  • Lifetime tank warranty on Lochinvar SQUIRE Stainless residential
  • High recovery — boiler\'s firing rate (often 100-200 MBH) heats DHW much faster than a 40 MBH standalone gas tank

The catch: you need a boiler. Without one, indirect-fired isn\'t the path. See our indirect vs standard tank hub for the decision logic.

What is a combi boiler?

A combi boiler combines space heating and domestic hot water into a single wall-hung unit. For homes with hydronic heating (radiators, baseboard, radiant floors), a combi replaces both the existing boiler AND the existing water heater. No tank — domestic hot water is produced on-demand through a plate heat exchanger when a hot tap opens.

NOBLE / KNIGHT CombiBoiler + SQUIRE Indirect
FootprintSingle wall-hung unit (~3-4 ft²)Wall-hung boiler + floor-standing tank (~6 ft²)
DHW deliveryOn-demand (no tank)Stored hot (tank)
Simultaneous demandLimited — DHW priority pauses heat callBoth run independently
RecoveryN/A — instantFaster than standalone gas tank
Best forSmaller homes, 1-2 bathrooms, tight install spacesLarger homes, 3+ bathrooms, simultaneous demand
Install cost$4,500-6,500$5,500-8,500 (boiler + tank)

Which Lochinvar is right?

  1. Do you have a boiler heating system? If yes, SQUIRE indirect is the highest-efficiency answer (assuming the boiler has spare capacity)
  2. Replacing both boiler and water heater? NOBLE or KNIGHT combi — one unit, two jobs. NOBLE is current-gen; KNIGHT has the longer (10-yr) heat exchanger warranty
  3. Hydronic-heated home but want DHW separate from boiler? AWHP heat pump water heater — keeps DHW independent of boiler maintenance and outages, qualifies for IRA tax credit
  4. Light commercial / multi-family: EnergyRite atmospheric for budget; ARMOR condensing for efficiency code compliance
  5. Standard single-family forced-air home: Lochinvar isn\'t your brand. Look at AO Smith, State, Rheem, or Bradford White instead

Lochinvar in the AO Smith family

BrandMarket focusChannel
AO SmithMainstream residential + light commercial tanksLowe\'s retail + plumbing wholesale
StateMainstream residential tanks, contractor channelLowe\'s + Ferguson plumbing wholesale
WhirlpoolValue residential tanks, brand-recognition playLowe\'s primarily
RelianceHardware-store-channel residential tanksAce, True Value, Do it Best
LochinvarHydronic boilers, indirect tanks, commercial water heatingPlumbing-and-heating contractor channel; no retail

The AO Smith corporate strategy: cover every residential and commercial segment through dedicated brands. Lochinvar owns the hydronic + indirect + commercial slice that the other badges can\'t serve well.

AWHP Heat Pump — Lochinvar\'s residential play

The newest residential addition to the Lochinvar lineup. AWHP heat pump water heaters use the AO Smith Voltex compressor platform but ship with Lochinvar control packages and are sold through the Lochinvar contractor channel — which means installers familiar with NOBLE, KNIGHT, and SQUIRE products. For hydronic-heated homes where the homeowner wants DHW separate from the boiler (to keep DHW running during boiler maintenance, or to use IRA tax credit dollars on the water heater specifically), AWHP fits cleanly.

  • 4.0 UEF on AWHP-50 and AWHP-66 — among the highest residential efficiency available
  • Energy Star certified
  • IRA $2,000 federal tax credit eligible (Section 25C)
  • 10-year tank warranty
  • State and utility rebates stack in CA, MA, NY, NJ, OR, VT, WA

Lochinvar warranty

ProductHeat Exchanger / TankPartsLabor
NOBLE Combi5 years (stainless heat exchanger)1 year1 year
KNIGHT Combi10 years1 year1 year
SQUIRE Glass-Lined (SIT)10 years residential / 5 years commercial1 year1 year
SQUIRE Stainless (SSU)Lifetime residential / 10 years commercial1 year1 year
AWHP Heat Pump10 years1 year1 year
EnergyRite Commercial5 years1 year1 year
ARMOR Commercial5 years (10-yr extended available)1 year1 year

See Lochinvar warranty hub. Note: Lochinvar requires annual professional service to maintain warranty on combi boilers and condensing commercial — non-negotiable.

Annual professional service is required

The biggest behavioral difference between Lochinvar and mainstream tank brands: annual service is required to keep warranty active on NOBLE, KNIGHT, and ARMOR. Combi boilers and condensing commercial water heaters have:

  • Fire-tube heat exchanger that accumulates combustion residue and benefits from annual brushing
  • Condensate trap that scales and clogs
  • Plate heat exchanger (combi DHW side) that scales in hard water
  • Ignition components that benefit from inspection
  • Combustion analysis to verify proper CO/O2 levels

Budget $300-500/year for professional service. This is unlike a standard tank where a homeowner might never call a plumber for 8 years. If you can\'t commit to annual service, Lochinvar may not be the right brand.

Error codes — fault-code system

Lochinvar combi and commercial units use a numeric fault code system displayed on the control panel:

  • E02 / E03 — low water pressure or empty system
  • E04 — gas valve / ignition failure
  • E09 — fan / blower failure
  • E12 — supply temperature sensor
  • E29 — high-limit lockout
  • E33 — DHW (domestic hot water) sensor

See our Lochinvar error codes hub for full diagnostic procedures by code.

Installation requirements

  • NOBLE / KNIGHT Combi: direct-vent PVC sidewall (2"/3"); 120V outlet; ¾" gas line typical; condensate drain. Wall-mount
  • SQUIRE Indirect: circulator (1/25 hp typical) on the boiler loop; 120V for circulator; no flue, no gas to the tank itself
  • AWHP Heat Pump: 240V 30A circuit; 700+ cubic feet of air space; condensate drain (gravity or pump)
  • EnergyRite Commercial: atmospheric B-vent chimney; commercial-grade gas line (often 1.25"+); commercial drain
  • ARMOR Condensing Commercial: PVC venting; condensate neutralization for code compliance; 120V controls

See Lochinvar install guide. None of these are DIY products — Lochinvar manufacturer training and contractor certification are typical install requirements.

Where to buy Lochinvar

Lochinvar is not sold at retail. No Home Depot, no Lowe\'s, no Menards, no Ace, no Amazon. The brand sells exclusively through:

  • Plumbing-and-heating wholesale distributors — F.W. Webb, Ferguson HVAC, R.E. Michel, Granger
  • HVAC supply houses — branch locations of major distributors
  • Lochinvar-certified contractors — most installs go through a contractor who buys at wholesale on your behalf

To find a Lochinvar dealer or contractor, use the locator at lochinvar.com. See Lochinvar dealers hub.

Customer service

Lochinvar customer service: 1-615-889-8900. Hours: Monday-Friday, 8 AM - 4:30 PM Central. Contractor-focused support; homeowner inquiries are typically referred to the installing contractor or local distributor. For tech support on specific error codes, contractors call this line; homeowners should call their installer first.

Lochinvar vs competitors

Bottom line

Lochinvar isn\'t a tank-water-heater brand — it\'s a hydronic-and-commercial water-heating brand. If you have a boiler, a SQUIRE indirect tank is likely the highest-efficiency DHW setup you can install. If you\'re replacing both boiler and water heater, a NOBLE or KNIGHT combi consolidates them into a single wall-hung unit. For commercial applications above 75-gallon and 300 MBH, EnergyRite (atmospheric) or ARMOR (condensing) are mainstream contractor picks. For everything else — standard single-family forced-air home with a 50-gallon gas tank — choose AO Smith, Rheem, Bradford White, or one of the other AO Smith family badges, not Lochinvar.

Lochinvar Water Heaters Resources 6 sections · 30 hubs