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Bradford White Thermostat — Upper vs Lower

Bradford White M-I electric thermostat replacement. Upper vs lower diagnosis.

Updated May 2026 · Bradford White Water Heaters

Bradford White M-I L6DS electric tanks have upper and lower thermostats. Failure pattern tells you which.

Symptoms

  • Upper: no hot water at all
  • Lower: hot briefly then lukewarm
  • High-limit reset (red button) tripped: reset once; if trips again, thermostat failure

Replacement

  1. Shut off power, verify
  2. Remove access panel
  3. Photograph wiring
  4. Disconnect 4 wires
  5. Release retaining clip with flathead screwdriver
  6. Install new thermostat — firm tank-wall contact is critical
  7. Reconnect wires per photo
  8. Reset high-limit, restore power

Bottom line

$30-$45 part, 45-min DIY. For other parts see parts hub.